初中英语疑问句句型分类讲解

初中英语句型分类详解：疑问句

一、一般疑问句

句型[特殊定式动词+主语+(not)谓语+其他]

　　1. "Are you going with us?" - "Yes, I'm."

　　2. "Have you had any news of your horse this morning?" - "Yes, he's fit as a fiddle."

　　3. "Do you like your house?" - "Oh, fearfully. Won't you come and see it?"

　　4. Can you not (= can't you) walk a little faster?

　　5. Ought we not (=Oughtn't we) to give him a chance to try?

句型94[Do (does, did) +主语+(not)谓语+其他]

　　1. Do you happen to know Mr. Cooper's address? 2. Did you have a good time?

　　3. "Does this bus take me to Oxford Circus?" - "Yes, get on, please."

　　[注] 要注意对否定句的回答与汉语习惯不同，如： 1. Didn't you speak to him yesterday? No, I didn't. Yes, I did.

　　2. Aren't you of the Han nationality? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

二、反义疑问句

句型[陈述句(肯定)，+特殊定式动词(否定)+主语]

　　1. "You study English, don't you?" - "Yes, we do."

　　2. "They have decided not to go, haven't they?" "Yes, they have."

　　3. You like it, don't you? 4. He's ready, isn't he?

句型[陈述句(否定)，+特殊定式动词(肯定)+主语]

　　1. "You won't be away for long, will you?" - "No, I'll be back in an hour or so."

　　2. "… I think I'll go into the green line. You couldn't give me a helping hand, could you, Mr. Snape?"

　　3. "I'd like to go to Central Australia with you…. you have never been out of England, have you?"

　　4. "He doesn't know anything about it, does he?" - "No, he doesn't.

三、特指疑问句

句型[疑问词(主语)+系词+表语]/ [疑问词(定语)+主语+行为动词+宾语]

　　1. Who is there? 2. Who gives your English lessons? 3. What is in the box? 4. Which is mine?

　　5. Whose book is on the desk? 6. How many students work in the workshop?

　　7. What new products have been turned out in that factory?

句型疑问词(表语/宾语/状语)+特殊定式动词+主语+行为动词…]

　　1. Who is he? 2. What is he? 3. What is he like? 4. What is it like? 5. What kind of man is he?

　　6. What day is today? 7. What's the date today? 8. What time is it now? 9. How do you do?

　　10. How are you getting along? (= how goes it with you? = how is life? = how is everything with you?

　　11. How is your health? 12. How do you feel? 13. What's matter with you?

　　14. Where are you going? 15. Where do you come from? 16. Where are you from?

　　17. What's your nationality, please? 18. What family are you from?

句型[疑问词+in the world/on earth/the devil/the deuce/ever等强调词语+其他]

　　1. "What the deuce shall I write about?" - He thought. 2. What in the world do you mean?

　　3. Who on earth (in the world) told you that? 4. Who the devil is he?

　　5. What the deuce is the matter? 6. What the dickens is it? 7. Who ever wants this?

四、选择疑问句

句型[一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句]

　　1. Shall we come to see you or will you come to see us?

　　2. Are you from the South or from the North? 3. Will he go on Monday or on Tuesday?

　　4. Did you speak to them, or did the manager? 5. Where's the bank? Should I go this way or that way?

句型[特指疑问句，+A or B ?]

　　1. "What would you like, Chinese or European food?" - "I don't mind one way or the other."

　　2. Which would you rather have - steak or fish? 3. Who will be your teacher, Mr. Brown or Mr. Cooper?

　　4. Where did you spend your leave: in Shanghai or in Hangzhou?

　　5. When will he go there, tomorrow or some other day?

五、间接疑问句

句型[适当的主语+疑问关联词+从句(正常语序)]

　　1. I'd like to know how old you are. 2. He inquired how it was done.

　　3. "Guess how old I am." - "I'd say you're about twenty-three." 4. I ask you what you want.

　　5. Please advise me which book I should read first. 6. Tell me why it is so important.