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bow的用法和辨析

词汇精选:bow的用法和辨析

  一、详细释义:

  adj.

  弯曲的,蝴蝶结形的(英[bəʊ];美[boʊ])

  例句:

  He affects a bow tie.

  他喜欢用蝶形领结。

  n.

  弓(英[bəʊ];美[boʊ])

  例句:

  The bow twanged and the arrow whistled through the air.

  那张弓发出“崩”的一声,箭随之呼啸而去。

  例句:

  I tightened the bow, and put rosin on the dry horse-hairs.

  我调试了一下琴弦,紧了紧琴弓,又往干巴巴的马尾弓上抹了点松香。

  鞠躬

  例句:

  I gave a theatrical bow and waved.

  我夸张地鞠了个躬,然后挥手致意。

  例句:

  They ran to the center of the tent to take their bows.

  他们跑到帐篷中央鞠躬致意。

  例句:

  I acknowledged his politeness with a bow.

  我向他鞠躬还礼。

  蝴蝶结(英[bəʊ];美[boʊ])

  例句:

  I tied a bow in a yellow ribbon.

  我在一条黄色缎带上打了一个蝴蝶结。

  例句:

  She had a bow of red ribbon in her hair.

  她的头发上有一个用红丝带打的蝴蝶结。

  船首,船头

  例句:

  The sea water foams under the bow.

  海水在船首下面泛起浪花。

  例句:

  If they ignore such requests, armed marshals on the ship would fire across their bow.

  如果他们忽视这样的要求,船上的武装警察将越过船首开火。

  琴弓(英[bəʊ];美[boʊ])

  例句:

  I loved the mellow sound of the firm bow drawn across the strings.

  我喜欢那绷紧的琴弓拉过琴弦时发出的柔美圆润的声音。

  v.

  鞠躬,弯腰 [I,T]

  例句:

  They bowed low to Louis and hastened out of his way.

  他们向路易斯深深鞠躬,并忙不迭地给他让道。

  例句:

  Every one bowed as the Queen walked into the room.

  女王走进房间时,每个人都鞠躬致敬。

  (使)弯曲 [I,T](英[baʊ];美[boʊ])

  例句:

  The pines bowed low.

  松树深深地弯曲着身子。

  例句:

  The branches were bowed down with ripened fruit.

  树枝给成熟的果实压弯了。

  二、词义辨析:

  curve,bend,bow,crook,twist

  这些动词都含“弯、弯曲”之意。 curve指变成曲线或弧线状的动作或状态。 bend普通用词,指把某物变成曲线或角形。用于人时,指头部或身躯弯下。 bow指把头部或上身弯向前方的动作,也指社交中的礼节性动作。 crook指不规则的弯曲,也指按照规则或模型弯曲某物。 twist指通过转动、拧或扭使某物成弯曲状。

  三、相关短语:

  bow out

  v. 1. 躬身送(某人)出门 2. 放弃做(某事) 3. 退出,引退,退休

  bow tie

  n. 蝴蝶结领结

  take a bow

  v. 鞠躬,答谢

  bow window

  圆肚窗,弓形凸窗

  sound bow

  声唇

  bow down

  鞠躬, 服从

  bow leg

  弓形腿

  cupid's bow

  n.爱神丘比特之弓 上嘴唇向下的尖部

  四、参考例句:

  He affects a bow tie.

  他喜欢用蝶形领结。

  The old leader decided to bow out.

  那个老领导决定退出。

  I gave a theatrical bow and waved.

  我夸张地鞠了个躬,然后挥手致意。

  They saluted each other with a bow.

  他们以鞠躬 互相问候。

  His bow tie had come undone.

  他的领结松开了。

  He hunted with bow and arrow.

  他用弓箭打猎。

  We must bow to the inevitable.

  我们必须向必然发生的事情低头。

  The barge had a rounded bow and stern.

  这艘驳船的两端都是圆形的。

  He had a bow and arrow in his hands.

  他手持弓箭。

  He acknowledged the applause with a small bow.

  他微微地鞠了一躬表示对掌声的感谢。

one做为代词的意思和用法

  请先看一道题:

  He is a hard-working student, _____ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses.