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upstairs的用法总结

导语:

  upstairs的意思

  adv. 在楼上,往楼上,在高空

  adj. 楼上的

  n. 楼上

  upstairs用法

  upstairs可以用作副词

  upstairs用作副词时意思是“在楼上,往楼上”。

  upstairs常修饰动态动词,在句中可用作状语(常置于句末)或表语。

  upstairs无比较级和最高级形式。

  upstairs用作副词的用法例句

  Jim lived upstairs.吉姆住在楼上。

  They tiptoed upstairs so as not to wake the baby.他们踮着脚上楼,生怕把孩子吵醒。

  The boy ran upstairs quickly.男孩很快地跑上楼。

  upstairs可以用作形容词

  upstairs用作形容词意思是“楼上的”,在句中只用作定语。

  upstairs用作名词时的意思是“楼上”,是单数名词,多与the连用。

  upstairs用作形容词的用法例句

  The upstairs rooms are much warmer than those on the ground floor.楼上的房间要比底层的暖和得多。

  He is skilled in upstairs politics.他精通上层政治。

  upstairs可以用作名词

  upstairs用作名词时的意思是“楼上”,是单数名词,多与the连用。

  upstairs用作名词的用法例句

  She doesn't use the upstairs at all any more.她不再使用楼上了。

  The upstairs rooms are much warmer than those on the ground floor.楼上的房间要比底层的暖和得多。

  He is skilled in upstairs politics.他精通上层政治。

  upstairs用法例句

  1、You don't have to go running upstairs every time she rings.

  用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。

  2、They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent's that expensive.

  他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下,因为房租太贵了。

  3、The restaurant is upstairs and consists of a large, open room.

  饭店在楼上,有一个宽敞的开间。

downstairs 与 upstairs 用法综述

  两个词虽为反义词,但用法相同,故放在一起讲述。

  1. 用作副词时,主要用作状语。如:

  I’ve left my glasses upstairs. 我把眼镜留在楼上了。

  Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?

  Downstairs, they were having tea together. 在楼下,他们在一道饮茶。

  He tripped over the cat and fell downstairs. 他被猫绊倒,从楼上摔了下去。

  另外,它们还可以用作表语、宾语补足语和用于名词后作宾语。如:

  The office that deals with passports is upstairs. 办护照的办公室在楼上。

  If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得,到楼上就会找到他。

  He turned the radio down so that he shouldn’t disturb the old lady downstairs. 为了不打扰楼下的老太太,他把收音机音量调低了。

  2. 用作形容词时,只能放在名词前作定语。如:

  The manager says that we may leave our coats in the downstairs toilet. 经理说,我们可以把外衣留在楼下洗手间里。

  由于 downstairs 用作副词时要放在名词后作定语,而用作形容词时要放在名词前作定语,所以类似“楼上(下)的厕所”这样的表达可有两种表达:the upstairs toilets 和the toilets upstairs。

  3. 用作名词,可直接用作主语或宾语。如:

  The downstairs (upstairs) isn’t inhabited. 楼下(楼上)还没有人住。

  We haven’t painted the downstairs (upstairs) yet. 我们还没有给楼下(上)的房间刷漆。

  虽然可用作名词,但其前不能用 in, at, to 之类的介词,不过若语义需要,其前可用介词from。如:

  The noise from downstairs prevented me from sleeping. 楼下的吵闹声使我睡不着觉。

常考词的语法与用法:downstairs & upstairs , dozen,score,hundred,thousand & million , dream

  ◆downstairs & upstairs adv.

  1. 用作副词时,两者除可用作状语外,还可用作表语或放在名词后作定语。如:

  He lives downstairs (upstairs). 他住在楼下(上)。

  Is anyone downstairs (upstairs)? 楼下(上)有人吗?

  Our neighbours downstairs (upstairs) are very noisy. 我们楼下(上)的邻居很吵闹。

  2. 用作形容词时,只能放在名词前作定语。如:

  The downstairs (upstairs) rooms are already full ofpeople. 楼上的房间已住满了人。