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up的用法总结

导语:

  up的意思

  adv. 在上面,在高处,起床,起来,向上,由低到高

  adj. 向上的,上升的,竖立的,垂直的,举起的

  vt.& vi. 增加,加速,提高,举起,拿起

  prep. 在…的上端,向高处,沿…而去,向…上游

  n. 上升,升高,兴旺,繁荣,上坡,(价格等)上涨

  变形:过去式: upped; 现在分词:upping; 过去分词:upped;

  up用法

  up可以用作介词

  up用作介词的意思是“向…上,向〔在〕…的顶上”。还可表示“往…的上端,向…的较高处,顺着…向上〔北〕; 往〔在〕…的上游〔发源地〕,在…”。up常指街道等长度远远超过宽度。

  up用法例句

  1、When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

  当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

  2、The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.

  当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时,你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。

  3、He finished his conversation and stood up, looking straight at me.

  他说完话站起来,直视着我。

英语语法:多义短语clear up的用法

  反义短语的用法

  23. think highly of高度评价,夸耀 & think lightly of轻视

  异同之处:think highly of表示“高度评价”,可用speak lightly of代替;think lightly of 可用look down upon来代替。

  例1:What characteristic of a memorandum can make readers think highly of its writer? (2014年12月六级)

  备忘录的什么特点会让读者高度评价它的作者?

  结构分析:What characteristic of a memorandum是主语(of a memorandum是后置定语),can make是谓语,readers是宾语,think highly of its writer是宾语补语。

  例2:Weall think lightly of this kind of article without substance.

  这类没有实质内容的文章,是会让所有人都轻视的。

  结构分析:We是主语,allthink lightly of是动词词组作谓语(all是状语),this kind of article without substance是宾语,其中this kind of是前置定语,without substance是介词词组作后置定语。

  24. turn on打开 & turn off关掉

  异同之处:turn on和turn off是一对反义短语,后面常跟表示收音机、电视、音响之类的名词或者代词。

  例1:Grandpagets up in the morning and turns on the radio to listen to the news. (2014年12月六级)

  爷爷早上起床后,打开收音机听新闻。

  例2:The passengers on the plane asked the stewardess to turn off the TV.

  飞机上的乘客要求空姐把电视关掉。

在上面:up常见用法讲解

  Do not,for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.

  ——Shakespeare

  不要因为一次失败就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。

  ——莎士比亚

  一、下面我们来看看up有几种含义

  adj.

  1.起床的

  Are you sure you should be up?

  你肯定你该起床了吗?

  2.结束的,用完的,到点的

  The moment the half-hour was up, Brooks rose.

  半个小时一到,布鲁克斯便起来了。

  3.正在整修的

  Half the road was up in Leadenhall Street, so their taxi was obliged to make a detour.

  半条利德霍尔街都在修路,他们的出租车只好绕道走。

  4.向上的,上升的,涨的

  The scene is now set for a long term up-trend.

  从当前情况看来,将迎来一波长期涨势。

  adv.

  1.向上

  Intense balls of flame rose up into the sky.

  炽热的火球冲上天空。

  2.在上面,在高处

  There's a research station perched 4000 metres up on the lip of the crater.

  有个研究站坐落在海拔4,000米的火山口附近。

  3.起床,起来

  He stood up and went to the window.

  他起身走向窗户。

  4.向(或在)地势更高处

  He was living up North.

  他当时住在北部。

  5.往,朝

  The girl ran the rest of the way across the street and up to the car.