so的用法小结

导语：

　　5.前对应限定的such，指的是前面提到过的某一种类。

　　He noticed her necklace. Such jewels must have cost thousands, he thought.

　　他注意到了她的项链。这一定值几千元，他想。

　　This isn't the only story of crulty to children.

　　Many such cases are reportedevery day.

　　这并非虐待儿童的唯一事件。每天都有许多类似案例被报道。 6.后对应限定的such，指的是后面将要提到的某一种类。通常使用such ... as/that ...的结构。

　　Such a disaster as this had never happened to her before.

　　以前她从 未遇到过这样的灾难。

　　The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo.

　　这个结打得很牢固，根本解不开。

　　Such advice as he was given proved almost worthless.

　　他得到的那些建议，被证明毫无价值。

　　He's not such a fool as he looks.

　　他并非看上去那样蠢。

　　注意，规范的用法是，这时应避免使用such...that，而只使用such...as，方便与前面的第3点相区分。

　　3)代词的用法

　　7.such做代词的时候，也分为前指代和后指代两种。

　　8.前指代的意思是，指代前面提到过的某个人或某件事。通常，这时指代的是前面整句话的涵义。

　　Cricket was boring. Such was her opinion before meeting Ian.

　　板球很乏味。遇到Ian之前，她一直这么认为。

　　She's a competent manager and has always been regarder as such by her colleagues.

　　她是一个能干的经理。同事们一直这样看待她。

　　9.后指代的意思是，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。这时通常采用such as to do sth或such that的结构。

　　Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.

　　这就是电视的影响，它可以使人一夜成名。

　　The pain in her foot wasn't such as to stop her walking. 她脚上的痛，还没有到妨碍走路的地步。

　　The damage was such that it would cost too much to repair.

　　损害很严重，要用很多钱才能修好。

　　4)词组 such as 和 as such

　　10.such as可以连在一起，作为词组使用，意思是“比如、就像”，同like类似。

　　Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

　　像兰花和樱草花那样的野花，越来越少见了。

　　Large and important projects such as this one often take years to develop.

　　类似这一个的大型重要项目，需要好多年才能发展起来。

　　11.词组as such通常用在词尾，其实只是代词用法的一个引申，或者表示“像看上去那样”。

　　If this is not genuine champagne, it should not be labelled as such.

　　既然这不是真的香槟酒，就不应该这样标识。

　　The new job is not promotion as suchbut it has good prospects.

　　新工作并非真的升职，不过前景不错。

　　5)such as 的七个用法

　　12. 表示举例，意为“例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的”，相当于like或for example。如：

　　There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly.

　　像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。

　　Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”.

　　副词用来修饰动词，例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。

　　Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter，finding food wherever they can .

　　像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的，它们到处寻找食物。

　　用于此义时的几点说明：

　　(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”，也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。如：

　　I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。

　　(2) 若后接动词，通常用动名词，有时也可用动词原形。如： Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不

　　要做什么蠢事，比如说去嫁给他。

　　Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat.

　　魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。

　　(3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。

　　(4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。如：

　　正：I know four languages, such as Japanese and English.

　　我懂四种语言，如日语、英语。